Calcium Chloride

In this article, we will discuss the nature of Calcium Chloride, and its characteristics. It is also intended to provide the readers with efficient information on various types of it, their unique features, and applications. Moreover, it provides an explanation about Iran’s Calcium Chloride production, and its privileges.

 

What is Calcium Chloride?

Calcium Chloride, denoted by the chemical formula CaCl2, is a salt that is widely used across various industries due to its high solubility in water and versatile properties. This compound can be produced through multiple methods, including the reaction of limestone with hydrochloric acid or as a by-product of the Solvay process.

 

Calcium Chloride’s specific features

It is a salt compound with various features. Here are some of its features:

Solubility: It is an extremely soluble compound in water, exhibiting a solubility of 74 grams per 100 milliliters at room temperature. This characteristic makes it a valuable ingredient in numerous applications, including but not limited to de-icing roads and sidewalks, controlling dust, and serving as a food additive.

Hygroscopicity: It is a compound that exhibits a high degree of hygroscopicity, which refers to its capability to attract and retain moisture from the surrounding air. This property makes it an effective desiccant or drying agent in a wide range of applications.

Corrosiveness: It is a highly corrosive substance that can cause damage to certain metals, including aluminum and zinc. As a result, its use may be limited in certain applications where these metals are present.

Density: It is a chemical compound with a density of 2.15 g/cm³, which is higher than that of water.

Melting and boiling point: It has a remarkably high melting point of 772 °C and a boiling point of 1,935 °C. Due to these properties, it is extensively used in various high-temperature applications. For instance, it is used as a coolant in refrigeration systems and as an additive in concrete to accelerate the setting process.

 

Various types of Calcium Chloride

There are several types of Calcium Chloride, including:

Anhydrous Calcium Chloride: It is the most prevalent form of Calcium Chloride, which is a white crystalline solid that exhibits hygroscopic properties. This implies that it has a tendency to absorb moisture from the air. Due to its drying and de-icing capabilities, anhydrous calcium chloride is commonly employed as a desiccant and de-icing agent.

Dihydrate Calcium Chloride: It is also known as Calcium Chloride dihydrate or hydrated lime, which contains two molecules of water attached to each molecule of Calcium Chloride. This compound is commonly used in the production of concrete due to its ability to accelerate the setting time and increase the strength of the concrete. Additionally, it is used as a desiccant due to its hygroscopic properties, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Hexahydrate Calcium Chloride: It is also known as Calcium Chloride hexahydrate or hydrated salt, which contains six water molecules attached to each molecule of Calcium Chloride. This compound is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals and as a food additive due to its ability to absorb moisture from the air.

There are also less common forms of Calcium Chloride, including trihydrate, and tetrahydrate.

 

The applications of Calcium Chloride

Calcium chloride is a highly versatile chemical compound that finds applications in various industries due to its unique properties. It is commonly used in deicing and dust control, food industry, oil and gas industry, concrete acceleration, refrigeration systems, pharmaceuticals, and water treatment.

During the winter, it is widely used as a deicing agent to melt snow and ice on roads, sidewalks, and parking lots due to its ability to lower the freezing point of water. Additionally, it is also used as a dust suppressant on unpaved roads and construction sites to control dust particles and improve air quality.

It finds its application as a food additive for augmenting the firmness of fruits and vegetables, intensifying the flavor, and refining the texture while manufacturing cheese. Calcium chloride is also used in the oil and gas industry for various purposes such as drilling muds, completion fluids, and well stimulation. It is utilized in concrete mixtures to hasten the setting time and enhance strength. This compound works by accelerating the hydration process of cement, resulting in quicker setting and hardening of concrete. It serves as a highly effective desiccant in refrigeration systems, where it plays a crucial role in eliminating moisture from the air.

It serves as a significant source of calcium ions for intravenous therapy in the pharmaceutical industry. One of its primary uses is in the treatment of hypocalcemia, a condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood. Additionally, it can be administered during cardiac arrest to elevate ionized calcium levels in the bloodstream. It is widely used due to its ability to rapidly increase serum calcium levels and its compatibility with various medications. It is utilized in water treatment processes to increase the hardness of soft water and mitigate the corrosive effects of acidic water.

 

The production of Calcium Chloride in Iran

It is produced by several companies using different methods. Each of these companies has a high capacity of producing Calcium chloride. The product is used in various industries, including oil and gas, construction, and agriculture.

Iran’s Calcium chloride has exceptional quality. As one of the world’s largest producers, Iran has been exporting this product to various countries for many years. The country’s modern production plants utilize advanced technology and equipment to ensure the high-quality production. Iran’s product has gained a reputation for its exceptional purity and effectiveness across various industrial applications, including but not limited to de-icing, dust control, and oil drilling. Additionally, it is widely used in the food industry as a firming agent and preservative. It is noteworthy that it complies with the international standards and specifications set by regulatory bodies such as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and the European Union (EU).

Iran’s Calcium chloride quality is influenced by several factors, including the availability of raw materials. Iran is rich in salt reserves, which is a crucial element in the production of it. Additionally, the country has a highly skilled workforce that is trained in modern production techniques, thereby ensuring that the product meets high-quality standards.

 

The privileges of buying Iran’s Calcium Chloride

Buying Iran’s Calcium chloride offers several privileges to the buyer. Iran’s position as one of the largest producers of this product in the world allows it to offer it at a comparatively lower cost than other countries. It makes the country an appealing choice for buyers seeking high-quality product at a reasonable price. Iran has strict regulations and standards in place to ensure that the product meets the required specifications. Iran’s extensive production capacity and established infrastructure ensure a dependable supply of the product, enabling buyers to anticipate prompt and consistent delivery of their orders.

 

 

Please do not hesitate to contact Iran Petroleum if you are looking for the best quality and price offer for Calcium chloride produced in Iran. Our experts are dedicated to offering you the highest quality at the most affordable prices, and we guarantee that we will provide you with your needs in the fastest time possible.