White Spirit
This article aims to comprehensively discuss the properties and features of white spirit, including its various types and applications. Additionally, it provides detailed information on Iran’s production of this substance, its quality, and its advantages.
The characteristics of this material
White spirit, which is also referred to as mineral spirits or Stoddard solvent, is a transparent liquid that is derived from petroleum. It is commonly used as a solvent in both industrial and domestic settings due to its ability to dissolve various substances. This clear liquid is composed of a mixture of aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons, and it has a boiling range of 149-202°C.
It is a type of solvent that possesses a distinct smell and is extremely flammable. It is not soluble in water but can dissolve in various organic solvents, including alcohols, ethers, and chlorinated hydrocarbons. Additionally, it has a low viscosity and a high density of approximately 0.8 g/cm³.
The applications of white spirit
It has a wide range of applications in various industries, including:
In the paint industry, white spirit serves as a commonly used solvent. Its primary function is to dilute oil-based paints, varnishes, and enamels, which makes them more manageable to apply. Additionally, it aids in the cleaning of painting tools such as brushes. It is a highly efficient cleaning agent that finds its application in the cleaning industry for eliminating stubborn stains like grease, oil, and others from various surfaces such as floors, walls, and machinery.
White spirit is a solvent that dissolves the dirt and grime, making it easier to wipe away. It is a commonly used degreaser in the automotive industry for cleaning engine parts and other components. It is also utilized for cleaning car exteriors and interiors due to its effectiveness in removing dirt and grime.
One of the industries that use white spirit is the printing industry, where it is used as a cleaning agent for printing plates and rollers. It effectively dissolves ink and other residues from the printing equipment, making it an essential component in the printing process.
Apart from the printing industry, it is also used in the chemical industry as a feedstock for producing other chemicals such as solvents, resins, and adhesives. Its chemical properties make it an ideal raw material for manufacturing various chemical products.
Moreover, it is utilized in the pharmaceutical industry as a solvent for extracting active ingredients from plants. The solvent properties of white spirit make it an effective medium for extracting plant compounds that are used in making medicines.
Apart from these applications, it is also used in the manufacture of rubber products, textiles, and leather goods.
Various types of white spirit
There are various kinds of this substance that are available in the market, each having its own distinct characteristics and uses. The most commonly used type of this substance is the standard or regular white spirit. It is a transparent and colorless liquid with a pungent smell and has a flashpoint of approximately 40°C. It is utilized for thinning oil-based paints and varnishes, cleaning brushes and tools, and degreasing metal surfaces.
Low-aromatic white spirit (LAWS) is a variety of white spirit that contains lower amounts of aromatic hydrocarbons compared to the standard one. LAWS has a flashpoint of approximately 30°C, making it less flammable than regular white spirit. It is commonly utilized in indoor applications where there is limited ventilation, such as painting or cleaning projects.
Furthermore, there are odor-free variants of this substance that can be found in the market. These types have undergone a process to eliminate the pungent smell that is commonly associated with regular white spirits. Odorless white spirits are frequently utilized in indoor settings where there is limited ventilation or where the strong scent of regular white spirits may cause discomfort.
The production of white spirit in Iran
The demand for solvents in various industries has led to a surge in the production of white spirit in Iran in recent years. As per a report released by the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum, there are currently 14 operational units producing white spirit in Iran, with a combined capacity of 1.2 million tons per year.
To be deemed of good quality, it must adhere to specific standards set by the Iranian National Standards Organization (INSO). These standards require a minimum flash point of 38°C, a maximum distillation range of 150-200°C, and a maximum sulfur content of 0.05%. Meeting these specifications indicates that the white spirit is appropriate for use in various applications. Iranian product is renowned for its exceptional quality and purity. The country has implemented stringent quality control measures to guarantee that its product adheres to global safety and performance standards.
Iran possesses significant reserves of crude oil, which serves as the primary raw material for the production of this substance. As a result, manufacturers in Iran have access to a dependable and cost-efficient source of feedstock, which can aid in maintaining low production costs. Furthermore, Iran’s strategic location near major markets in Asia and Europe makes it an appealing destination for the production and export of this product.
Please do not hesitate to contact Iran Petroleum if you are looking for the best quality and price offer for white spirit produced in Iran. We are committed to providing our clients with top-notch quality services at the most competitive rates. Our team of experts is dedicated to meeting all your requirements and ensuring that we deliver them promptly.
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